First and foremost is material preparation. Always make the extra
effort when you sand. I know it is not the fun part but it will determine the
end result. Sanding has two to three stages depending on your starting and
ending point. Most material comes with a planned surface. This is cut with
knives to create a smooth surface but will create chips, rough spots and does
not take a finish well.
With a planned surface I start with an 80
grit to create a flat surface. I use a drum sander to achieve this but a flat
block can achieve the same. Next is a 100 grit to smooth out the surface. When
I use an oil/ wax finish I may stop here. I usually stop at a 120 grit for a
stained surface. There are some who will take it all the way up to a 180
grit for very fine finish products such as furniture.
Never use a palm sander for finish as it will leave little hook
marks that will show up when a stain is applied. Use an orbital sander instead.
Some confuse a palm and orbital sander. The motion is different and so is the
finish. Palm sanders are light weight and easy to use just don’t finish with
them. These sanders allow you to use lower grit paper. Same with a vibrating
sander.
In the past kitchen cabinets were my main products. After an 80
and 100 grit on my drum sander I finished up with a 120 grit using a vibrating
or orbital sander. The stains looked great on this surface. I would always
finish up with a sealer coat of lacquer and two finish coats of lacquer. The
customers were always very happy with this finish. Keep in mind lacquer is a
finish of convenience. There are many, more durable finishes, most take 24
hours to dry between coats and usually must be applied with a brush.
Below are a few products I make for B2B sales. All these products are handmade with redwood. The orange oil/beeswax and patina lifetime finishes are easy to use, safe natural products. You only need a rag and or a bucket. Contact me for more information, I am always happy to share.
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Orange Oil Beeswax Finish |
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Completed Cigar Box |
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Redwood Deck Stain |
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Patina Water Base Finish |